1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
use core::num::NonZero;

use crate::iter::adapters::zip::try_get_unchecked;
use crate::iter::adapters::{SourceIter, TrustedRandomAccess, TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce};
use crate::iter::{FusedIterator, InPlaceIterable, TrustedLen, UncheckedIterator};
use crate::ops::Try;

/// An iterator that clones the elements of an underlying iterator.
///
/// This `struct` is created by the [`cloned`] method on [`Iterator`]. See its
/// documentation for more.
///
/// [`cloned`]: Iterator::cloned
/// [`Iterator`]: trait.Iterator.html
#[stable(feature = "iter_cloned", since = "1.1.0")]
#[must_use = "iterators are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"]
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Cloned<I> {
    it: I,
}

impl<I> Cloned<I> {
    pub(in crate::iter) fn new(it: I) -> Cloned<I> {
        Cloned { it }
    }
}

fn clone_try_fold<T: Clone, Acc, R>(mut f: impl FnMut(Acc, T) -> R) -> impl FnMut(Acc, &T) -> R {
    move |acc, elt| f(acc, elt.clone())
}

#[stable(feature = "iter_cloned", since = "1.1.0")]
impl<'a, I, T: 'a> Iterator for Cloned<I>
where
    I: Iterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: Clone,
{
    type Item = T;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        self.it.next().cloned()
    }

    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        self.it.size_hint()
    }

    fn try_fold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
    where
        Self: Sized,
        F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
        R: Try<Output = B>,
    {
        self.it.try_fold(init, clone_try_fold(f))
    }

    fn fold<Acc, F>(self, init: Acc, f: F) -> Acc
    where
        F: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
    {
        self.it.map(T::clone).fold(init, f)
    }

    unsafe fn __iterator_get_unchecked(&mut self, idx: usize) -> T
    where
        Self: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
    {
        // SAFETY: the caller must uphold the contract for
        // `Iterator::__iterator_get_unchecked`.
        unsafe { try_get_unchecked(&mut self.it, idx).clone() }
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "iter_cloned", since = "1.1.0")]
impl<'a, I, T: 'a> DoubleEndedIterator for Cloned<I>
where
    I: DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: Clone,
{
    fn next_back(&mut self) -> Option<T> {
        self.it.next_back().cloned()
    }

    fn try_rfold<B, F, R>(&mut self, init: B, f: F) -> R
    where
        Self: Sized,
        F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> R,
        R: Try<Output = B>,
    {
        self.it.try_rfold(init, clone_try_fold(f))
    }

    fn rfold<Acc, F>(self, init: Acc, f: F) -> Acc
    where
        F: FnMut(Acc, Self::Item) -> Acc,
    {
        self.it.map(T::clone).rfold(init, f)
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "iter_cloned", since = "1.1.0")]
impl<'a, I, T: 'a> ExactSizeIterator for Cloned<I>
where
    I: ExactSizeIterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: Clone,
{
    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.it.len()
    }

    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.it.is_empty()
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
impl<'a, I, T: 'a> FusedIterator for Cloned<I>
where
    I: FusedIterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: Clone,
{
}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_random_access", issue = "none")]
unsafe impl<I> TrustedRandomAccess for Cloned<I> where I: TrustedRandomAccess {}

#[doc(hidden)]
#[unstable(feature = "trusted_random_access", issue = "none")]
unsafe impl<I> TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce for Cloned<I>
where
    I: TrustedRandomAccessNoCoerce,
{
    const MAY_HAVE_SIDE_EFFECT: bool = true;
}

#[unstable(feature = "trusted_len", issue = "37572")]
unsafe impl<'a, I, T: 'a> TrustedLen for Cloned<I>
where
    I: TrustedLen<Item = &'a T>,
    T: Clone,
{
}

impl<'a, I, T: 'a> UncheckedIterator for Cloned<I>
where
    I: UncheckedIterator<Item = &'a T>,
    T: Clone,
{
    unsafe fn next_unchecked(&mut self) -> T {
        // SAFETY: `Cloned` is 1:1 with the inner iterator, so if the caller promised
        // that there's an element left, the inner iterator has one too.
        let item = unsafe { self.it.next_unchecked() };
        item.clone()
    }
}

#[stable(feature = "default_iters", since = "1.70.0")]
impl<I: Default> Default for Cloned<I> {
    /// Creates a `Cloned` iterator from the default value of `I`
    /// ```
    /// # use core::slice;
    /// # use core::iter::Cloned;
    /// let iter: Cloned<slice::Iter<'_, u8>> = Default::default();
    /// assert_eq!(iter.len(), 0);
    /// ```
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new(Default::default())
    }
}

#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
unsafe impl<I> SourceIter for Cloned<I>
where
    I: SourceIter,
{
    type Source = I::Source;

    #[inline]
    unsafe fn as_inner(&mut self) -> &mut I::Source {
        // SAFETY: unsafe function forwarding to unsafe function with the same requirements
        unsafe { SourceIter::as_inner(&mut self.it) }
    }
}

#[unstable(issue = "none", feature = "inplace_iteration")]
unsafe impl<I: InPlaceIterable> InPlaceIterable for Cloned<I> {
    const EXPAND_BY: Option<NonZero<usize>> = I::EXPAND_BY;
    const MERGE_BY: Option<NonZero<usize>> = I::MERGE_BY;
}