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std/
lib.rs

1//! # The Rust Standard Library
2//!
3//! The Rust Standard Library is the foundation of portable Rust software, a
4//! set of minimal and battle-tested shared abstractions for the [broader Rust
5//! ecosystem][crates.io]. It offers core types, like [`Vec<T>`] and
6//! [`Option<T>`], library-defined [operations on language
7//! primitives](#primitives), [standard macros](#macros), [I/O] and
8//! [multithreading], among [many other things][other].
9//!
10//! `std` is available to all Rust crates by default. Therefore, the
11//! standard library can be accessed in [`use`] statements through the path
12//! `std`, as in [`use std::env`].
13//!
14//! # How to read this documentation
15//!
16//! If you already know the name of what you are looking for, the fastest way to
17//! find it is to use the <a href="#" onclick="window.searchState.focus();">search
18//! button</a> at the top of the page.
19//!
20//! Otherwise, you may want to jump to one of these useful sections:
21//!
22//! * [`std::*` modules](#modules)
23//! * [Primitive types](#primitives)
24//! * [Standard macros](#macros)
25//! * [The Rust Prelude]
26//!
27//! If this is your first time, the documentation for the standard library is
28//! written to be casually perused. Clicking on interesting things should
29//! generally lead you to interesting places. Still, there are important bits
30//! you don't want to miss, so read on for a tour of the standard library and
31//! its documentation!
32//!
33//! Once you are familiar with the contents of the standard library you may
34//! begin to find the verbosity of the prose distracting. At this stage in your
35//! development you may want to press the
36//! "<svg style="width:0.75rem;height:0.75rem" viewBox="0 0 12 12" stroke="currentColor" fill="none"><path d="M2,2l4,4l4,-4M2,6l4,4l4,-4"/></svg>&nbsp;Summary"
37//! button near the top of the page to collapse it into a more skimmable view.
38//!
39//! While you are looking at the top of the page, also notice the
40//! "Source" link. Rust's API documentation comes with the source
41//! code and you are encouraged to read it. The standard library source is
42//! generally high quality and a peek behind the curtains is
43//! often enlightening.
44//!
45//! # What is in the standard library documentation?
46//!
47//! First of all, The Rust Standard Library is divided into a number of focused
48//! modules, [all listed further down this page](#modules). These modules are
49//! the bedrock upon which all of Rust is forged, and they have mighty names
50//! like [`std::slice`] and [`std::cmp`]. Modules' documentation typically
51//! includes an overview of the module along with examples, and are a smart
52//! place to start familiarizing yourself with the library.
53//!
54//! Second, implicit methods on [primitive types] are documented here. This can
55//! be a source of confusion for two reasons:
56//!
57//! 1. While primitives are implemented by the compiler, the standard library
58//!    implements methods directly on the primitive types (and it is the only
59//!    library that does so), which are [documented in the section on
60//!    primitives](#primitives).
61//! 2. The standard library exports many modules *with the same name as
62//!    primitive types*. These define additional items related to the primitive
63//!    type, but not the all-important methods.
64//!
65//! So for example there is a [page for the primitive type
66//! `char`](primitive::char) that lists all the methods that can be called on
67//! characters (very useful), and there is a [page for the module
68//! `std::char`](crate::char) that documents iterator and error types created by these methods
69//! (rarely useful).
70//!
71//! Note the documentation for the primitives [`str`] and [`[T]`][prim@slice] (also
72//! called 'slice'). Many method calls on [`String`] and [`Vec<T>`] are actually
73//! calls to methods on [`str`] and [`[T]`][prim@slice] respectively, via [deref
74//! coercions][deref-coercions].
75//!
76//! Third, the standard library defines [The Rust Prelude], a small collection
77//! of items - mostly traits - that are imported into every module of every
78//! crate. The traits in the prelude are pervasive, making the prelude
79//! documentation a good entry point to learning about the library.
80//!
81//! And finally, the standard library exports a number of standard macros, and
82//! [lists them on this page](#macros) (technically, not all of the standard
83//! macros are defined by the standard library - some are defined by the
84//! compiler - but they are documented here the same). Like the prelude, the
85//! standard macros are imported by default into all crates.
86//!
87//! # Contributing changes to the documentation
88//!
89//! Check out the Rust contribution guidelines [here](
90//! https://rustc-dev-guide.rust-lang.org/contributing.html#writing-documentation).
91//! The source for this documentation can be found on
92//! [GitHub](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) in the 'library/std/' directory.
93//! To contribute changes, make sure you read the guidelines first, then submit
94//! pull-requests for your suggested changes.
95//!
96//! Contributions are appreciated! If you see a part of the docs that can be
97//! improved, submit a PR, or chat with us first on [Zulip][t-libs-zulip]
98//! #t-libs.
99//!
100//! # A Tour of The Rust Standard Library
101//!
102//! The rest of this crate documentation is dedicated to pointing out notable
103//! features of The Rust Standard Library.
104//!
105//! ## Containers and collections
106//!
107//! The [`option`] and [`result`] modules define optional and error-handling
108//! types, [`Option<T>`] and [`Result<T, E>`]. The [`iter`] module defines
109//! Rust's iterator trait, [`Iterator`], which works with the [`for`] loop to
110//! access collections.
111//!
112//! The standard library exposes three common ways to deal with contiguous
113//! regions of memory:
114//!
115//! * [`Vec<T>`] - A heap-allocated *vector* that is resizable at runtime.
116//! * [`[T; N]`][prim@array] - An inline *array* with a fixed size at compile time.
117//! * [`[T]`][prim@slice] - A dynamically sized *slice* into any other kind of contiguous
118//!   storage, whether heap-allocated or not.
119//!
120//! Slices can only be handled through some kind of *pointer*, and as such come
121//! in many flavors such as:
122//!
123//! * `&[T]` - *shared slice*
124//! * `&mut [T]` - *mutable slice*
125//! * [`Box<[T]>`][owned slice] - *owned slice*
126//!
127//! [`str`], a UTF-8 string slice, is a primitive type, and the standard library
128//! defines many methods for it. Rust [`str`]s are typically accessed as
129//! immutable references: `&str`. Use the owned [`String`] for building and
130//! mutating strings.
131//!
132//! For converting to strings use the [`format!`] macro, and for converting from
133//! strings use the [`FromStr`] trait.
134//!
135//! Data may be shared by placing it in a reference-counted box or the [`Rc`]
136//! type, and if further contained in a [`Cell`] or [`RefCell`], may be mutated
137//! as well as shared. Likewise, in a concurrent setting it is common to pair an
138//! atomically-reference-counted box, [`Arc`], with a [`Mutex`] to get the same
139//! effect.
140//!
141//! The [`collections`] module defines maps, sets, linked lists and other
142//! typical collection types, including the common [`HashMap<K, V>`].
143//!
144//! ## Platform abstractions and I/O
145//!
146//! Besides basic data types, the standard library is largely concerned with
147//! abstracting over differences in common platforms, most notably Windows and
148//! Unix derivatives.
149//!
150//! Common types of I/O, including [files], [TCP], and [UDP], are defined in
151//! the [`io`], [`fs`], and [`net`] modules.
152//!
153//! The [`thread`] module contains Rust's threading abstractions. [`sync`]
154//! contains further primitive shared memory types, including [`atomic`], [`mpmc`] and
155//! [`mpsc`], which contains the channel types for message passing.
156//!
157//! # Use before and after `main()`
158//!
159//! Many parts of the standard library are expected to work before and after `main()`;
160//! but this is not guaranteed or ensured by tests. It is recommended that you write your own tests
161//! and run them on each platform you wish to support.
162//! This means that use of `std` before/after main, especially of features that interact with the
163//! OS or global state, is exempted from stability and portability guarantees and instead only
164//! provided on a best-effort basis. Nevertheless bug reports are appreciated.
165//!
166//! On the other hand `core` and `alloc` are most likely to work in such environments with
167//! the caveat that any hookable behavior such as panics, oom handling or allocators will also
168//! depend on the compatibility of the hooks.
169//!
170//! Some features may also behave differently outside main, e.g. stdio could become unbuffered,
171//! some panics might turn into aborts, backtraces might not get symbolicated or similar.
172//!
173//! Non-exhaustive list of known limitations:
174//!
175//! - after-main use of thread-locals, which also affects additional features:
176//!   - [`thread::current()`]
177//! - under UNIX, before main, file descriptors 0, 1, and 2 may be unchanged
178//!   (they are guaranteed to be open during main,
179//!    and are opened to /dev/null O_RDWR if they weren't open on program start)
180//!
181//!
182//! [I/O]: io
183//! [TCP]: net::TcpStream
184//! [The Rust Prelude]: prelude
185//! [UDP]: net::UdpSocket
186//! [`Arc`]: sync::Arc
187//! [owned slice]: boxed
188//! [`Cell`]: cell::Cell
189//! [`FromStr`]: str::FromStr
190//! [`HashMap<K, V>`]: collections::HashMap
191//! [`Mutex`]: sync::Mutex
192//! [`Option<T>`]: option::Option
193//! [`Rc`]: rc::Rc
194//! [`RefCell`]: cell::RefCell
195//! [`Result<T, E>`]: result::Result
196//! [`Vec<T>`]: vec::Vec
197//! [`atomic`]: sync::atomic
198//! [`for`]: ../book/ch03-05-control-flow.html#looping-through-a-collection-with-for
199//! [`str`]: prim@str
200//! [`mpmc`]: sync::mpmc
201//! [`mpsc`]: sync::mpsc
202//! [`std::cmp`]: cmp
203//! [`std::slice`]: mod@slice
204//! [`use std::env`]: env/index.html
205//! [`use`]: ../book/ch07-02-defining-modules-to-control-scope-and-privacy.html
206//! [crates.io]: https://crates.io
207//! [deref-coercions]: ../book/ch15-02-deref.html#implicit-deref-coercions-with-functions-and-methods
208//! [files]: fs::File
209//! [multithreading]: thread
210//! [other]: #what-is-in-the-standard-library-documentation
211//! [primitive types]: ../book/ch03-02-data-types.html
212//! [t-libs-zulip]: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/219381-t-libs/
213//! [array]: prim@array
214//! [slice]: prim@slice
215
216#![cfg_attr(not(restricted_std), stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0"))]
217#![cfg_attr(
218    restricted_std,
219    unstable(
220        feature = "restricted_std",
221        issue = "none",
222        reason = "You have attempted to use a standard library built for a platform that it doesn't \
223            know how to support. Consider building it for a known environment, disabling it with \
224            `#![no_std]` or overriding this warning by enabling this feature."
225    )
226)]
227#![rustc_preserve_ub_checks]
228#![doc(
229    html_playground_url = "https://play.rust-lang.org/",
230    issue_tracker_base_url = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/",
231    test(no_crate_inject, attr(deny(warnings))),
232    test(attr(allow(dead_code, deprecated, unused_variables, unused_mut)))
233)]
234#![doc(rust_logo)]
235#![doc(auto_cfg(hide(no_global_oom_handling)))]
236// Don't link to std. We are std.
237#![no_std]
238// Tell the compiler to link to either panic_abort or panic_unwind
239#![needs_panic_runtime]
240//
241// Lints:
242#![warn(deprecated_in_future)]
243#![warn(missing_docs)]
244#![warn(missing_debug_implementations)]
245#![allow(explicit_outlives_requirements)]
246#![allow(unused_lifetimes)]
247#![allow(internal_features)]
248#![deny(implicit_provenance_casts)]
249#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
250#![allow(rustdoc::redundant_explicit_links)]
251#![warn(rustdoc::unescaped_backticks)]
252// Ensure that std can be linked against panic_abort despite compiled with `-C panic=unwind`
253#![deny(ffi_unwind_calls)]
254// std may use features in a platform-specific way
255#![allow(unused_features)]
256//
257// Features:
258#![cfg_attr(
259    test,
260    feature(internal_output_capture, print_internals, super_let, update_panic_count, rt)
261)]
262#![cfg_attr(
263    all(target_vendor = "fortanix", target_env = "sgx"),
264    feature(slice_index_methods, coerce_unsized, sgx_platform)
265)]
266#![cfg_attr(all(test, target_os = "uefi"), feature(uefi_std))]
267#![cfg_attr(target_family = "wasm", feature(stdarch_wasm_atomic_wait))]
268#![cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm64", feature(simd_wasm64))]
269//
270// Language features:
271// tidy-alphabetical-start
272#![feature(alloc_error_handler)]
273#![feature(allocator_internals)]
274#![feature(allow_internal_unsafe)]
275#![feature(allow_internal_unstable)]
276#![feature(asm_experimental_arch)]
277#![feature(autodiff)]
278#![feature(cfg_sanitizer_cfi)]
279#![feature(cfg_target_thread_local)]
280#![feature(cfi_encoding)]
281#![feature(const_trait_impl)]
282#![feature(decl_macro)]
283#![feature(deprecated_suggestion)]
284#![feature(diagnostic_on_move)]
285#![feature(doc_cfg)]
286#![feature(doc_masked)]
287#![feature(doc_notable_trait)]
288#![feature(dropck_eyepatch)]
289#![feature(f16)]
290#![feature(f128)]
291#![feature(ffi_const)]
292#![feature(gpu_offload)]
293#![feature(impl_restriction)]
294#![feature(intra_doc_pointers)]
295#![feature(lang_items)]
296#![feature(link_cfg)]
297#![feature(linkage)]
298#![feature(macro_metavar_expr_concat)]
299#![feature(min_specialization)]
300#![feature(must_not_suspend)]
301#![feature(needs_panic_runtime)]
302#![feature(negative_impls)]
303#![feature(never_type)]
304#![feature(optimize_attribute)]
305#![feature(prelude_import)]
306#![feature(rustc_attrs)]
307#![feature(rustdoc_internals)]
308#![feature(staged_api)]
309#![feature(stmt_expr_attributes)]
310#![feature(strict_provenance_lints)]
311#![feature(thread_local)]
312#![feature(try_blocks)]
313#![feature(try_trait_v2)]
314#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
315#![feature(unwrap_infallible)]
316// tidy-alphabetical-end
317//
318// Library features (core):
319// tidy-alphabetical-start
320#![feature(borrowed_buf_init)]
321#![feature(bstr)]
322#![feature(bstr_internals)]
323#![feature(cast_maybe_uninit)]
324#![feature(char_internals)]
325#![feature(clone_to_uninit)]
326#![feature(const_convert)]
327#![feature(const_default)]
328#![feature(core_float_math)]
329#![feature(core_intrinsics)]
330#![feature(core_io)]
331#![feature(core_io_borrowed_buf)]
332#![feature(core_io_internals)]
333#![feature(cstr_display)]
334#![feature(cursor_split)]
335#![feature(drop_guard)]
336#![feature(duration_constants)]
337#![feature(error_generic_member_access)]
338#![feature(error_iter)]
339#![feature(exact_size_is_empty)]
340#![feature(exclusive_wrapper)]
341#![feature(extend_one)]
342#![feature(float_gamma)]
343#![feature(float_minimum_maximum)]
344#![feature(fmt_internals)]
345#![feature(fn_ptr_trait)]
346#![feature(formatting_options)]
347#![feature(funnel_shifts)]
348#![feature(generic_atomic)]
349#![feature(hash_map_internals)]
350#![feature(hash_map_macro)]
351#![feature(hasher_prefixfree_extras)]
352#![feature(hashmap_internals)]
353#![feature(hint_must_use)]
354#![feature(int_from_ascii)]
355#![feature(io_error_inprogress)]
356#![feature(io_error_more)]
357#![feature(io_error_too_many_open_files)]
358#![feature(io_error_uncategorized)]
359#![feature(io_slice_as_bytes)]
360#![feature(ip)]
361#![feature(iter_advance_by)]
362#![feature(iter_next_chunk)]
363#![feature(maybe_dangling)]
364#![feature(maybe_uninit_array_assume_init)]
365#![feature(maybe_uninit_fill)]
366#![feature(panic_can_unwind)]
367#![feature(panic_internals)]
368#![feature(pin_coerce_unsized_trait)]
369#![feature(pointer_is_aligned_to)]
370#![feature(portable_simd)]
371#![feature(ptr_as_uninit)]
372#![feature(ptr_cast_slice)]
373#![feature(ptr_mask)]
374#![feature(random)]
375#![feature(raw_os_error_ty)]
376#![feature(seek_io_take_position)]
377#![feature(share_trait)]
378#![feature(slice_internals)]
379#![feature(slice_ptr_get)]
380#![feature(slice_range)]
381#![feature(slice_split_once)]
382#![feature(std_internals)]
383#![feature(str_internals)]
384#![feature(sync_unsafe_cell)]
385#![feature(temporary_niche_types)]
386#![feature(ub_checks)]
387#![feature(uint_carryless_mul)]
388#![feature(used_with_arg)]
389// tidy-alphabetical-end
390//
391// Library features (alloc):
392// tidy-alphabetical-start
393#![feature(alloc_io)]
394#![feature(allocator_api)]
395#![feature(clone_from_ref)]
396#![feature(get_mut_unchecked)]
397#![feature(map_try_insert)]
398#![feature(slice_concat_trait)]
399#![feature(thin_box)]
400#![feature(try_reserve_kind)]
401#![feature(try_with_capacity)]
402#![feature(unique_rc_arc)]
403#![feature(wtf8_internals)]
404// tidy-alphabetical-end
405//
406// Library features (unwind):
407// tidy-alphabetical-start
408#![feature(panic_unwind)]
409// tidy-alphabetical-end
410//
411// Library features (std_detect):
412// tidy-alphabetical-start
413#![feature(stdarch_internal)]
414// tidy-alphabetical-end
415//
416// Only for re-exporting:
417// tidy-alphabetical-start
418#![feature(async_iterator)]
419#![feature(c_variadic)]
420#![feature(cfg_accessible)]
421#![feature(cfg_eval)]
422#![feature(concat_bytes)]
423#![feature(const_format_args)]
424#![feature(custom_test_frameworks)]
425#![feature(edition_panic)]
426#![feature(format_args_nl)]
427#![feature(log_syntax)]
428#![feature(test)]
429#![feature(trace_macros)]
430// tidy-alphabetical-end
431//
432// Only used in tests/benchmarks:
433//
434// Only for const-ness:
435// tidy-alphabetical-start
436#![feature(io_const_error)]
437// tidy-alphabetical-end
438//
439// Ferrocene added lints/features:
440#![feature(coverage_attribute)]
441//
442#![default_lib_allocator]
443// Removed features
444#![unstable_removed(
445    feature = "concat_idents",
446    reason = "Replaced by the macro_metavar_expr_concat feature",
447    link = "https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29599#issuecomment-2986866250",
448    since = "1.90.0"
449)]
450
451// The Rust prelude
452// The compiler expects the prelude definition to be defined before its use statement.
453pub mod prelude;
454
455// Explicitly import the prelude. The compiler uses this same unstable attribute
456// to import the prelude implicitly when building crates that depend on std.
457#[prelude_import]
458#[allow(unused)]
459use prelude::rust_2024::*;
460
461// Access to Bencher, etc.
462#[cfg(test)]
463extern crate test;
464
465#[allow(unused_imports)] // macros from `alloc` are not used on all platforms
466#[macro_use]
467extern crate alloc as alloc_crate;
468
469// Many compiler tests depend on libc being pulled in by std
470// so include it here even if it's unused.
471#[doc(masked)]
472#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
473#[cfg(not(all(windows, target_env = "msvc")))]
474extern crate libc;
475
476// We always need an unwinder currently for backtraces
477#[doc(masked)]
478#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
479extern crate unwind;
480
481// FIXME: #94122 this extern crate definition only exist here to stop
482// miniz_oxide docs leaking into std docs. Find better way to do it.
483// Remove exclusion from tidy platform check when this removed.
484#[doc(masked)]
485#[allow(unused_extern_crates)]
486#[cfg(all(
487    not(all(windows, target_env = "msvc", not(target_vendor = "uwp"))),
488    feature = "miniz_oxide"
489))]
490extern crate miniz_oxide;
491
492// During testing, this crate is not actually the "real" std library, but rather
493// it links to the real std library, which was compiled from this same source
494// code. So any lang items std defines are conditionally excluded (or else they
495// would generate duplicate lang item errors), and any globals it defines are
496// _not_ the globals used by "real" std. So this import, defined only during
497// testing gives test-std access to real-std lang items and globals. See #2912
498#[cfg(test)]
499extern crate std as realstd;
500
501// The standard macros that are not built-in to the compiler.
502#[macro_use]
503mod macros;
504
505// The runtime entry point and a few unstable public functions used by the
506// compiler
507#[macro_use]
508pub mod rt;
509
510#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
511pub use core::any;
512#[stable(feature = "core_array", since = "1.35.0")]
513pub use core::array;
514#[unstable(feature = "async_iterator", issue = "79024")]
515pub use core::async_iter;
516#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
517pub use core::cell;
518#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
519pub use core::char;
520#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
521pub use core::clone;
522#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
523pub use core::cmp;
524#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
525pub use core::convert;
526#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
527pub use core::default;
528#[unstable(feature = "field_projections", issue = "145383")]
529pub use core::field;
530#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
531pub use core::future;
532#[stable(feature = "core_hint", since = "1.27.0")]
533pub use core::hint;
534#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
535#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
536pub use core::i8;
537#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
538#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
539pub use core::i16;
540#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
541#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
542pub use core::i32;
543#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
544#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
545pub use core::i64;
546#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
547#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
548pub use core::i128;
549#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
550pub use core::intrinsics;
551#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
552#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
553pub use core::isize;
554#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
555pub use core::iter;
556#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
557pub use core::marker;
558#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
559pub use core::mem;
560#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
561pub use core::ops;
562#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
563pub use core::option;
564#[stable(feature = "pin", since = "1.33.0")]
565pub use core::pin;
566#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
567pub use core::ptr;
568#[stable(feature = "new_range_api", since = "1.96.0")]
569pub use core::range;
570#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
571pub use core::result;
572#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
573#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
574pub use core::u8;
575#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
576#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
577pub use core::u16;
578#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
579#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
580pub use core::u32;
581#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
582#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
583pub use core::u64;
584#[stable(feature = "i128", since = "1.26.0")]
585#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
586pub use core::u128;
587#[unstable(feature = "unsafe_binders", issue = "130516")]
588pub use core::unsafe_binder;
589#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
590#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
591pub use core::usize;
592
593#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
594pub use alloc_crate::borrow;
595#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
596pub use alloc_crate::boxed;
597#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
598pub use alloc_crate::fmt;
599#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
600pub use alloc_crate::format;
601#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
602pub use alloc_crate::rc;
603#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
604pub use alloc_crate::slice;
605#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
606pub use alloc_crate::str;
607#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
608pub use alloc_crate::string;
609#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
610pub use alloc_crate::vec;
611
612#[path = "num/f128.rs"]
613pub mod f128;
614#[path = "num/f16.rs"]
615pub mod f16;
616#[path = "num/f32.rs"]
617pub mod f32;
618#[path = "num/f64.rs"]
619pub mod f64;
620
621#[macro_use]
622pub mod thread;
623pub mod ascii;
624pub mod backtrace;
625#[unstable(feature = "bstr", issue = "134915")]
626pub mod bstr;
627pub mod collections;
628pub mod env;
629pub mod error;
630pub mod ffi;
631pub mod fs;
632pub mod hash;
633pub mod io;
634pub mod net;
635pub mod num;
636pub mod os;
637pub mod panic;
638#[unstable(feature = "pattern_type_macro", issue = "123646")]
639pub mod pat;
640pub mod path;
641pub mod process;
642#[unstable(feature = "random", issue = "130703")]
643pub mod random;
644pub mod sync;
645pub mod time;
646
647// Pull in `std_float` crate  into std. The contents of
648// `std_float` are in a different repository: rust-lang/portable-simd.
649#[path = "../../portable-simd/crates/std_float/src/lib.rs"]
650#[allow(missing_debug_implementations, dead_code, unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
651#[allow(rustdoc::bare_urls)]
652#[unstable(feature = "portable_simd", issue = "86656")]
653mod std_float;
654
655#[unstable(feature = "portable_simd", issue = "86656")]
656pub mod simd {
657    #![doc = include_str!("../../portable-simd/crates/core_simd/src/core_simd_docs.md")]
658
659    #[doc(inline)]
660    pub use core::simd::*;
661
662    #[doc(inline)]
663    pub use crate::std_float::StdFloat;
664}
665
666#[unstable(feature = "autodiff", issue = "124509")]
667#[doc = include_str!("../../core/src/autodiff.md")]
668pub mod autodiff {
669    /// This macro handles automatic differentiation.
670    pub use core::autodiff::{autodiff_forward, autodiff_reverse};
671}
672
673#[unstable(feature = "gpu_offload", issue = "131513")]
674#[doc = include_str!("../../core/src/offload.md")]
675pub mod offload {
676    pub use core::offload::{offload, offload_kernel};
677}
678
679#[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
680pub mod task {
681    //! Types and Traits for working with asynchronous tasks.
682
683    #[doc(inline)]
684    #[stable(feature = "wake_trait", since = "1.51.0")]
685    pub use alloc::task::*;
686    #[doc(inline)]
687    #[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
688    pub use core::task::*;
689}
690
691#[doc = include_str!("../../stdarch/crates/core_arch/src/core_arch_docs.md")]
692#[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")]
693pub mod arch {
694    #[stable(feature = "simd_arch", since = "1.27.0")]
695    // The `no_inline`-attribute is required to make the documentation of all
696    // targets available.
697    // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/57808#issuecomment-457390549 for
698    // more information.
699    #[doc(no_inline)] // Note (#82861): required for correct documentation
700    pub use core::arch::*;
701
702    #[stable(feature = "simd_aarch64", since = "1.60.0")]
703    pub use std_detect::is_aarch64_feature_detected;
704    #[unstable(feature = "stdarch_arm_feature_detection", issue = "111190")]
705    pub use std_detect::is_arm_feature_detected;
706    #[unstable(feature = "is_loongarch_feature_detected", issue = "117425")]
707    pub use std_detect::is_loongarch_feature_detected;
708    #[unstable(feature = "is_riscv_feature_detected", issue = "111192")]
709    pub use std_detect::is_riscv_feature_detected;
710    #[stable(feature = "stdarch_s390x_feature_detection", since = "1.93.0")]
711    pub use std_detect::is_s390x_feature_detected;
712    #[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")]
713    pub use std_detect::is_x86_feature_detected;
714    #[unstable(feature = "stdarch_mips_feature_detection", issue = "111188")]
715    pub use std_detect::{is_mips_feature_detected, is_mips64_feature_detected};
716    #[unstable(feature = "stdarch_powerpc_feature_detection", issue = "111191")]
717    pub use std_detect::{is_powerpc_feature_detected, is_powerpc64_feature_detected};
718}
719
720// This was stabilized in the crate root so we have to keep it there.
721#[stable(feature = "simd_x86", since = "1.27.0")]
722pub use std_detect::is_x86_feature_detected;
723
724mod sys;
725
726pub mod alloc;
727
728// Private support modules
729mod panicking;
730
731#[allow(dead_code, unused_attributes, implicit_provenance_casts, unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]
732#[path = "../../../ferrocene/library/backtrace-rs/src/lib.rs"]
733mod backtrace_rs;
734
735#[stable(feature = "cfg_select", since = "1.95.0")]
736pub use core::cfg_select;
737#[unstable(
738    feature = "concat_bytes",
739    issue = "87555",
740    reason = "`concat_bytes` is not stable enough for use and is subject to change"
741)]
742pub use core::concat_bytes;
743#[unstable(feature = "derive_macro_global_path", issue = "154645")]
744pub use core::derive;
745#[stable(feature = "matches_macro", since = "1.42.0")]
746#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
747pub use core::matches;
748#[stable(feature = "core_primitive", since = "1.43.0")]
749pub use core::primitive;
750#[stable(feature = "todo_macro", since = "1.40.0")]
751#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
752pub use core::todo;
753// Re-export built-in macros defined through core.
754#[stable(feature = "builtin_macro_prelude", since = "1.38.0")]
755pub use core::{
756    assert, cfg, column, compile_error, concat, const_format_args, env, file, format_args,
757    format_args_nl, include, include_bytes, include_str, line, log_syntax, module_path, option_env,
758    stringify, trace_macros,
759};
760// Re-export macros defined in core.
761#[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
762#[allow(deprecated, deprecated_in_future)]
763pub use core::{
764    assert_eq, assert_ne, debug_assert, debug_assert_eq, debug_assert_ne, r#try, unimplemented,
765    unreachable, write, writeln,
766};
767#[stable(feature = "assert_matches", since = "1.96.0")]
768pub use core::{assert_matches, debug_assert_matches};
769
770// Re-export unstable derive macro defined through core.
771#[unstable(feature = "derive_from", issue = "144889")]
772/// Unstable module containing the unstable `From` derive macro.
773pub mod from {
774    #[unstable(feature = "derive_from", issue = "144889")]
775    pub use core::from::From;
776}
777
778// Include a number of private modules that exist solely to provide
779// the rustdoc documentation for primitive types. Using `include!`
780// because rustdoc only looks for these modules at the crate level.
781include!("../../core/src/primitive_docs.rs");
782
783// Include a number of private modules that exist solely to provide
784// the rustdoc documentation for the existing keywords. Using `include!`
785// because rustdoc only looks for these modules at the crate level.
786include!("keyword_docs.rs");
787
788// Include private modules that exist solely to provide rustdoc
789// documentation for built-in attributes. Using `include!` because rustdoc
790// only looks for these modules at the crate level.
791include!("attribute_docs.rs");
792
793// This is required to avoid an unstable error when `restricted-std` is not
794// enabled. The use of #![feature(restricted_std)] in rustc-std-workspace-std
795// is unconditional, so the unstable feature needs to be defined somewhere.
796#[unstable(feature = "restricted_std", issue = "none")]
797mod __restricted_std_workaround {}
798
799// FIXME(jhpratt) This is currently only used by portable SIMD. Once rust-lang/portable-simd#529 is
800// merged, this should be able to be removed.
801mod sealed {
802    /// This trait being unreachable from outside the crate
803    /// prevents outside implementations of our extension traits.
804    /// This allows adding more trait methods in the future.
805    #[unstable(feature = "sealed", issue = "none")]
806    pub trait Sealed {}
807}
808
809macro_rules! impl_sealed {
810    ($($t:ty)*) => {$(
811        /// Allows implementations within `std`.
812        #[unstable(feature = "sealed", issue = "none")]
813        impl crate::sealed::Sealed for $t {}
814    )*}
815}
816impl_sealed! { isize i8 i16 i32 i64 i128 usize u8 u16 u32 u64 u128 f32 f64 }
817
818#[cfg(test)]
819#[allow(dead_code)] // Not used in all configurations.
820pub(crate) mod test_helpers;