Struct Duration 

pub struct Duration { /* private fields */ }

A Duration type to represent a span of time, typically used for system timeouts.

Each Duration is composed of a whole number of seconds and a fractional part represented in nanoseconds. If the underlying system does not support nanosecond-level precision, APIs binding a system timeout will typically round up the number of nanoseconds.

Durations implement many common traits, including [Add], [Sub], and other ops traits. It implements Default by returning a zero-length Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let five_seconds = Duration::new(5, 0);
let five_seconds_and_five_nanos = five_seconds + Duration::new(0, 5);

assert_eq!(five_seconds_and_five_nanos.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(five_seconds_and_five_nanos.subsec_nanos(), 5);

let ten_millis = Duration::from_millis(10);

Formatting Duration values

Duration intentionally does not have a Display impl, as there are a variety of ways to format spans of time for human readability. Duration provides a Debug impl that shows the full precision of the value.

The Debug output uses the non-ASCII “µs” suffix for microseconds. If your program output may appear in contexts that cannot rely on full Unicode compatibility, you may wish to format Duration objects yourself or use a crate to do so.

Implementations

impl Duration

pub const SECOND: Duration

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_constants #57391)

The duration of one second.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::SECOND, Duration::from_secs(1));

pub const MILLISECOND: Duration

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_constants #57391)

The duration of one millisecond.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::MILLISECOND, Duration::from_millis(1));

pub const MICROSECOND: Duration

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_constants #57391)

The duration of one microsecond.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::MICROSECOND, Duration::from_micros(1));

pub const NANOSECOND: Duration

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_constants #57391)

The duration of one nanosecond.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constants)]
use std::time::Duration;

assert_eq!(Duration::NANOSECOND, Duration::from_nanos(1));

pub const ZERO: Duration

A duration of zero time.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::ZERO;
assert!(duration.is_zero());
assert_eq!(duration.as_nanos(), 0);

pub const fn new(secs: u64, nanos: u32) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of whole seconds and additional nanoseconds.

If the number of nanoseconds is greater than 1 billion (the number of nanoseconds in a second), then it will carry over into the seconds provided.

Panics

This constructor will panic if the carry from the nanoseconds overflows the seconds counter.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let five_seconds = Duration::new(5, 0);

pub const fn from_secs(secs: u64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of whole seconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_secs(5);

assert_eq!(5, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(0, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn from_millis(millis: u64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of milliseconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_millis(2_569);

assert_eq!(2, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(569_000_000, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn from_micros(micros: u64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of microseconds.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_micros(1_000_002);

assert_eq!(1, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(2_000, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn from_nanos(nanos: u64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of nanoseconds.

Note: Using this on the return value of as_nanos() might cause unexpected behavior: as_nanos() returns a u128, and can return values that do not fit in u64, e.g. 585 years. Instead, consider using the pattern Duration::new(d.as_secs(), d.subsec_nanos()) if you cannot copy/clone the Duration directly.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_nanos(1_000_000_123);

assert_eq!(1, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(123, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn from_weeks(weeks: u64) -> Duration

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_constructors #120301)

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of weeks.

Panics

Panics if the given number of weeks overflows the Duration size.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constructors)]
use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_weeks(4);

assert_eq!(4 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(0, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn from_days(days: u64) -> Duration

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_constructors #120301)

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of days.

Panics

Panics if the given number of days overflows the Duration size.

Examples

#![feature(duration_constructors)]
use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_days(7);

assert_eq!(7 * 24 * 60 * 60, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(0, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn from_hours(hours: u64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of hours.

Panics

Panics if the given number of hours overflows the Duration size.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_hours(6);

assert_eq!(6 * 60 * 60, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(0, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn from_mins(mins: u64) -> Duration

Creates a new Duration from the specified number of minutes.

Panics

Panics if the given number of minutes overflows the Duration size.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_mins(10);

assert_eq!(10 * 60, duration.as_secs());
assert_eq!(0, duration.subsec_nanos());

pub const fn is_zero(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this Duration spans no time.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

assert!(Duration::ZERO.is_zero());
assert!(Duration::new(0, 0).is_zero());
assert!(Duration::from_nanos(0).is_zero());
assert!(Duration::from_secs(0).is_zero());

assert!(!Duration::new(1, 1).is_zero());
assert!(!Duration::from_nanos(1).is_zero());
assert!(!Duration::from_secs(1).is_zero());

pub const fn as_secs(&self) -> u64

Returns the number of whole seconds contained by this Duration.

The returned value does not include the fractional (nanosecond) part of the duration, which can be obtained using subsec_nanos.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730_023_852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);

To determine the total number of seconds represented by the Duration including the fractional part, use as_secs_f64 or as_secs_f32

pub const fn subsec_millis(&self) -> u32

Returns the fractional part of this Duration, in whole milliseconds.

This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by milliseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e., it is less than one thousand).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_millis(5_432);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_millis(), 432);

pub const fn subsec_micros(&self) -> u32

Returns the fractional part of this Duration, in whole microseconds.

This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by microseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e., it is less than one million).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_micros(1_234_567);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 1);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_micros(), 234_567);

pub const fn subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32

Returns the fractional part of this Duration, in nanoseconds.

This method does not return the length of the duration when represented by nanoseconds. The returned number always represents a fractional portion of a second (i.e., it is less than one billion).

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::from_millis(5_010);
assert_eq!(duration.as_secs(), 5);
assert_eq!(duration.subsec_nanos(), 10_000_000);

pub const fn as_millis(&self) -> u128

Returns the total number of whole milliseconds contained by this Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730_023_852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_millis(), 5_730);

pub const fn as_micros(&self) -> u128

Returns the total number of whole microseconds contained by this Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730_023_852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_micros(), 5_730_023);

pub const fn as_nanos(&self) -> u128

Returns the total number of nanoseconds contained by this Duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let duration = Duration::new(5, 730_023_852);
assert_eq!(duration.as_nanos(), 5_730_023_852);

pub const fn as_secs_f64(&self) -> f64

Returns the number of seconds contained by this Duration as f64.

The returned value includes the fractional (nanosecond) part of the duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur.as_secs_f64(), 2.7);

pub const fn as_secs_f32(&self) -> f32

Returns the number of seconds contained by this Duration as f32.

The returned value includes the fractional (nanosecond) part of the duration.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let dur = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur.as_secs_f32(), 2.7);

pub const fn as_millis_f64(&self) -> f64

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_millis_float #122451)

Returns the number of milliseconds contained by this Duration as f64.

The returned value includes the fractional (nanosecond) part of the duration.

Examples

#![feature(duration_millis_float)]
use std::time::Duration;

let dur = Duration::new(2, 345_678_000);
assert_eq!(dur.as_millis_f64(), 2_345.678);

pub const fn as_millis_f32(&self) -> f32

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (duration_millis_float #122451)

Returns the number of milliseconds contained by this Duration as f32.

The returned value includes the fractional (nanosecond) part of the duration.

Examples

#![feature(duration_millis_float)]
use std::time::Duration;

let dur = Duration::new(2, 345_678_000);
assert_eq!(dur.as_millis_f32(), 2_345.678);

pub const fn div_duration_f64(self, rhs: Duration) -> f64

Divides Duration by Duration and returns f64.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let dur1 = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
let dur2 = Duration::new(5, 400_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur1.div_duration_f64(dur2), 0.5);

pub const fn div_duration_f32(self, rhs: Duration) -> f32

Divides Duration by Duration and returns f32.

Examples

use std::time::Duration;

let dur1 = Duration::new(2, 700_000_000);
let dur2 = Duration::new(5, 400_000_000);
assert_eq!(dur1.div_duration_f32(dur2), 0.5);

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for Duration

fn clone(&self) -> Duration

Returns a duplicate of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

where Self:,

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl PartialEq for Duration

fn eq(&self, other: &Duration) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl Copy for Duration

impl StructuralPartialEq for Duration