Error code E0804
An auto trait cannot be added to the bounds of a dyn Trait
type via
a pointer cast.
Erroneous code example:
ⓘ
Adding an auto trait can make the vtable invalid, potentially causing UB in safe code afterwards. For example:
use core::{mem::transmute, ptr::NonNull};
trait Trait {
fn f(&self)
where
Self: Send;
}
impl Trait for NonNull<()> {
fn f(&self) {
unreachable!()
}
}
fn main() {
let unsend: &dyn Trait = &NonNull::dangling();
let bad: &(dyn Trait + Send) = unsafe { transmute(unsend) };
// This crashes, since the vtable for `NonNull as dyn Trait` does
// not have an entry for `Trait::f`.
bad.f();
}
To fix this error, you can use transmute
rather than pointer casts,
but you must ensure that the vtable is valid for the pointer's type
before calling a method on the trait object or allowing other code to
do so.