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VaList

Struct VaList 

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pub struct VaList<'a> { /* private fields */ }
🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (c_variadic #44930)
Expand description

A variable argument list, ABI-compatible with va_list in C.

This type is created in c-variadic functions when ... is desugared. A VaList is automatically initialized (equivalent to calling va_start in C).

#![feature(c_variadic)]

use std::ffi::VaList;

/// # Safety
/// Must be passed at least `count` arguments of type `i32`.
unsafe extern "C" fn my_func(count: u32, ap: ...) -> i32 {
    unsafe { vmy_func(count, ap) }
}

/// # Safety
/// Must be passed at least `count` arguments of type `i32`.
unsafe fn vmy_func(count: u32, mut ap: VaList<'_>) -> i32 {
    let mut sum = 0;
    for _ in 0..count {
        sum += unsafe { ap.next_arg::<i32>() };
    }
    sum
}

assert_eq!(unsafe { my_func(1, 42i32) }, 42);
assert_eq!(unsafe { my_func(3, 42i32, -7i32, 20i32) }, 55);

The VaList::next_arg method reads the next argument from the variable argument list, and is equivalent to C va_arg.

Cloning a VaList performs the equivalent of C va_copy, producing an independent cursor that arguments can be read from without affecting the original. Dropping a VaList performs the equivalent of C va_end.

A VaList can be used across an FFI boundary, and fully matches the platform’s va_list in terms of layout and ABI.

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impl<'f> VaList<'f>

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pub const unsafe fn next_arg<T>(&mut self) -> T
where T: VaArgSafe,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (c_variadic #44930)

Read the next argument from the variable argument list.

Only types that implement VaArgSafe can be read from a variable argument list.

§Safety

This function is safe to call only if all of the following conditions are satisfied:

  • There is another c-variadic argument to read.
  • The actual type of the argument U is compatible with T (as defined below).
  • If U and T are both integer types, then the value passed by the caller must be representable in both types.

Types T and U are compatible when:

  • T and U are the same type.
  • T and U are integer types of the same size.
  • T and U are both pointers, and their target types are compatible.
  • T is a pointer to c_void and U is a pointer to i8 or u8, or vice versa.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<'f> Clone for VaList<'f>

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fn clone(&self) -> VaList<'f>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for VaList<'_>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'f> Drop for VaList<'f>

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a> Freeze for VaList<'a>

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impl<'a> RefUnwindSafe for VaList<'a>

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impl<'a> !Send for VaList<'a>

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impl<'a> !Sync for VaList<'a>

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impl<'a> Unpin for VaList<'a>

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impl<'a> UnsafeUnpin for VaList<'a>

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impl<'a> UnwindSafe for VaList<'a>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit #126799)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.